These people are most at risk from pneumonia, these are the initial symptoms

World Pneumonia Day 2024: Every year millions of cases of pneumonia are reported across the world. Talking about this disease, pneumonia is a serious health problem globally which is continuously making people its victims. Pneumonia is an infectious respiratory disease that affects people of all ages, although young children, the elderly, and immunocompromised patients are particularly at risk.

World Pneumonia Day is celebrated every year

World Pneumonia Day is celebrated every year on 12 November to make people aware of the serious problem like pneumonia. On this day, people should be made aware of the symptoms, prevention and options of this disease which can save people from pneumonia.

What is pneumonia?

Pneumonia is an inflammation of the lungs that is often caused by infections caused by bacteria, viruses and fungi. The infection causes inflammation that affects the alveoli, which are tiny air sacs in the lungs, which fill with fluid or pus, preventing the body from getting enough oxygen.

After this, cough, fever and other complications related to respiration start. The effect of pneumonia also varies from person to person. Some people can come out of the disease in a week or two, while in severe cases people have to be admitted to the hospital. Pneumonia has been one of the leading causes of death in the world, especially in children under five years of age, and is still a major health problem for the elderly.

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symptoms of pneumonia

cough and mucus formation

•Frequent sweating with fever

•breathlessness

•Chest pain on deep breathing and coughing

•Fatigue and weakness

•Confusion in elderly patients

• Loss of appetite

If these symptoms occur – which include high fever, coughing up mucus or blood, and difficulty breathing – you should consult a doctor immediately.

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Ways to avoid pneumonia

1. Vaccination: Children, the elderly, and high-risk groups should get pneumonia vaccines (eg, PCV and PPSV) and flu vaccines to reduce the risk of pneumonia.

2. Attention to cleanliness: Wash hands regularly with soap and water. This reduces the possibility of coming in contact with germs.

3. Avoid smoking: Smoking weakens the lungs, which increases the risk of pneumonia. Therefore, stay away from smoking and do not consume second hand smoke.

4. Adopt a healthy lifestyle: Eat nutrient-rich food, get enough sleep, and exercise regularly. A healthy immune system helps prevent pneumonia.

5. Keep distance from infected people: Maintain distance from people suffering from flu or other infectious diseases, as it can cause pneumonia.

6. Avoid cold: To avoid cold in winter, wear warm clothes and avoid very cold places, as cold can increase the risk of pneumonia.

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