Fertility rate is decreasing rapidly in India, know what can be the side effects

Fertility Rate in India : According to the United Nations (UN), India has become the most populous country in the world. By November 10, 2024, the country’s population will reach 1,455,591,095. According to the UN, India’s population at the end of April 2023 was 1,425,775,850. However, a study says that the rate of population growth of India is continuously decreasing.

Where the fertility rate was 6.2 in 1950, it came down to 2% in 2021. It is claimed that if the fertility rate continues like this, it may come down to 1.3 by 2050. According to this, the population of the country may reach 1.69 billion in the year 2054 and will reduce to only 1.5 billion in the year 2100. Know what harm it can cause.

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Why is the fertility rate decreasing?

According to health experts, many challenges related to fertility are emerging all over the world. The reason for this is climate change and changes in food habits. In a study conducted by the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation and the University of Washington, it was reported that pregnancy is becoming a bigger challenge.

The situation is becoming such that the risk of child mortality may also increase. Experts say that most of the people are thinking that if fewer children are born, the country’s population will reduce and this will be beneficial, but they should know that there are many disadvantages due to low fertility rate.

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What are the disadvantages of low fertility rate?

If there are no children, the future of the country may be in danger. In a research, the consequences on the country and society due to decrease in women’s fertility were seen. According to this, due to decrease in fertility, more elderly people will be seen around than children. This will reduce the labor force, which is not good for any country.

Are there benefits of reduced fertility?

According to a study report published in Scientific Reports, the average age of women will increase due to decrease in fertility rate. Which will directly benefit women. This will increase their lifespan. According to research, women who give birth to one child live on average 6 years longer than women who give birth to 15 or more children. With this, the population of a country will also be controlled and better resources will also be available.

Reason for declining fertility in India

late marriages

late planning of children