The outbreak of Japanese encephalitis is increasing rapidly in Assam. In the months of June and July, 424 cases of this disease have been reported, in which 29 people have died. This disease spreads through mosquito bites and causes swelling in the brain. This year, especially in July, the cases have increased rapidly, making the situation worrying. The state health department has advised people to avoid mosquitoes and take precautions. The government is also taking steps to prevent the spread of this disease.
What is Japanese encephalitis?
Japanese encephalitis is a dangerous disease that spreads through mosquito bites. This disease is caused by the Japanese encephalitis virus, which is found in many parts of Asia. When mosquitoes get infected with this virus and then bite a person, this virus goes into that person’s body and makes him sick.
How does this disease spread?
Japanese encephalitis does not spread directly from one person to another. It spreads through mosquitoes, which usually bite humans after sucking the blood of infected pigs or birds. In particular, this disease occurs more in areas where there is waterlogging, paddy fields, or dirt. Mosquitoes breed rapidly in these places, which increases the risk of this disease.
Symptoms of Japanese encephalitis
- The symptoms of this disease may be mild in the beginning, but they can become severe in a few days.
- High fever: Sudden high fever.
- Headache: Feeling of severe pain in the head.
- Vomiting: Frequent vomiting or feeling of nausea.
- Brain problems: Sometimes swelling in the brain can cause unconsciousness, seizures or problems in speaking and understanding.
- These symptoms may seem minor in the beginning, but as the disease progresses, they can become serious and the patient’s life can be in danger.
Prevention of Japanese encephalitis
- Protection from mosquitoes: Use mosquito net and use mosquito repellent cream or spray.
- Keep cleanliness: Do not let water accumulate around the house, so that mosquitoes do not breed.
- Vaccination: Vaccine is available to prevent this disease. Especially those people should get vaccinated who live in areas where there is a high risk of this disease.
Important information
Japanese encephalitis is a serious disease, but it can be prevented by taking correct information and precautions. If you feel any of these symptoms, contact the doctor immediately. You can protect yourself and your family from this disease by avoiding mosquitoes and taking care of cleanliness.
Disclaimer: Some of the information given in the news is based on media reports. Before implementing any suggestion, you must consult the concerned expert.
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