80% of patients were ‘low-risk’, yet heart attacks occurred! Know why foreign medical formulas are failing?

Why Heart Attacks Are Rising In Indians: Heart attacks always happen only to those people who already have clear warning signs. This perception now seems to be changing. Recently, an Indian study has shown that many patients who were earlier considered low-risk are also becoming victims of heart attacks. In this study conducted under the leadership of Dr. Mohit Dayal Gupta at GB Pant, Delhi, data of more than 5,000 patients was analyzed. It was found that about 80 percent of the people who had a heart attack for the first time were not previously placed in the high-risk category.

Risk not identified in Indian

Global risk calculators are commonly used by doctors to help decide who needs treatment or medication. But this study revealed that these models are not able to correctly identify the risks of Indian patients. According to different models, only 11 percent to 20 percent of the patients were considered high-risk, while all of them later had a heart attack.

What do experts say?

According to Dr. Gupta, the pattern of Indian patients is different from that of western countries. There heart disease usually occurs at an older age, whereas in India it is seen at a younger age. The average age of the patients in the study was found to be only 54 years, which indicates that heart disease is now affecting us more quickly than before. Research also revealed that a special South Asian phenotype is seen in Indians. Despite being of normal weight, there is a risk of diabetes and insulin resistance. Apart from this, the pattern of cholesterol is also different, HDL is low and triglycerides are high, whereas LDL is not always high.

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Danger also increases due to these things

Many people have hidden fat around the stomach, which is not captured by BMI. Along with this, smoking, mental stress and other traditional risk factors also increase the risk. The problem is that most global models give more importance to age and LDL, which underestimates the risk of young Indians. Many patients fall into the “intermediate risk” category, where treatment is often postponed.

Additionally, these models do not include some important factors, such as insulin resistance, lipoprotein (a), ApoB, central obesity and chronic kidney disease. This is the reason why the real danger remains hidden and treatment starts only when the situation has become serious. After this study, experts have emphasized the need to develop a separate risk calculator for India.

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Disclaimer: This information is based on research studies and expert opinion. Do not consider this as a substitute for medical advice. Before adopting any new activity or exercise, please consult your doctor or relevant specialist.

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