India has taken significant steps to reduce rabies deaths in the last two decades. However, experts say that a special initiative is being taken to achieve the goal of eliminating dog-borne rabies by the year 2030. Whose name is One Health. One Health will work on the disease spread between humans and animals to eradicate rabies.
This includes ensuring timely and complete administration of Post-Exposure Prophylaxis (PEP) for those exposed to the virus and scaling up dog vaccination efforts across the country. However, the cases of rabies have decreased. But experts warn that without these integrated actions, India may struggle to meet the 2030 target.
The One Health approach is a way to address the health of people, animals and the environment in an integrated way. Is. It is important in India because the country has diverse wildlife, large livestock population and high human population density. One Health approach to prevent health threats like COVID-19 pandemic, lumpy skin disease and avian influenza. can help predict and respond to them.
Here are some ways to implement the One Health approach in India
One Health Mission
The Union Cabinet approved the creation of the National Institute of One Health in Nagpur to coordinate the One Health Mission.
Dog-borne diseases Eliminating Rabies
The One Health Center at the National Center for Disease Control (NCDC) released a joint inter-ministerial declaration supporting statement on eliminating dog-borne rabies by 2030.
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One Health Roadmap< br />The Department of Biotechnology (DBT) in collaboration with the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare and Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change proposed the One Health Roadmap for India.
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Tamil Nadu triangulated dog bite surveillance data with vaccine consumption and dog population to identify trends. Some challenges in implementing the One Health approach in India Are included. Lack of ownership from other ministries, unclear guidelines to identify research areas for funding. Lack of permanent guidelines. limited personnel and funding, and competing health and development priorities.
Disclaimer: Some of the information given in the news is based on media reports. Before implementing any suggestion, you must consult the concerned expert.
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