As soon as the rainy season arrives, the risk of many diseases increases, and one of them is leptospirosis. This is a dangerous bacterial disease, which spreads due to contact with dirty water. Especially in the rain, when water gets accumulated at many places and people walk in dirty water, then the risk of this disease increases even more. Let us know what is leptospirosis and why its risk increases in the rain.
What is Leptospirosis?
Leptospirosis is a bacterial infection caused by bacteria called Leptospira. This bacteria is found in the urine of most animals, especially rats. When this urine mixes with water and spreads around during rain and people come in contact with that dirty water, this bacteria enters the body through their skin or wounds, which can cause leptospirosis infection.
Why does its danger increase during rains?
- Contact with dirty water: Rains fill up water everywhere, which is often dirty and contaminated. Leptospira bacteria can survive for a long time in this water, and people can become victims of this disease by coming in contact with it.
- Breeding of mosquitoes: Breeding of mosquitoes in dirty water during rains also increases the risk of leptospirosis, because this bacteria can also spread through mosquitoes.
- Open wounds: If a person has open wounds or cuts on his body and he comes in contact with dirty water, then the chances of getting infected with this disease increase.
What are the symptoms of leptospirosis?
The symptoms of leptospirosis are often like common flu, which can make it a little difficult to identify. Its symptoms include high fever, headache, muscle pain, vomiting, redness of the eyes, stomach pain, and diarrhea. When these symptoms appear, people often consider it a normal fever, but if it is not treated on time, this disease can take a serious form. It can cause dangerous problems like liver or kidney failure. Therefore, if these symptoms appear, contact a doctor immediately and get treatment.
Disclaimer: Some of the information given in the news is based on media reports. You must consult the concerned expert before implementing any suggestion.
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